Like any business, running a mutual fund involves costs too. These costs are in connection with maintaining transactions of investors such as purchases, exchanges and redemptions. Besides, in mutual fund expenses there are operating costs of the fund which are overall costs for maintaining the fund and not related to any one particular investor such as advisory fee, marketing and distribution expenses, brokerage fee, transfer agency fee, legal and accounting fee.

Fund Operating Expenses

For certain direct expenses, the investor is charged directly at the time of the transactions. These charges and fees are usually declared in a table in the fund prospectus. However, there are some mutual fund expenses which are operating expenses and happen at regular intervals, irrespective of the number of investors in a fund. These expenses are paid out of the fund assets and are mentioned in the fee table in the prospectus under the heading annual fund operating expenses.

Management fee is a part operating mutual fund expenses to cover administrative expenditure incurred on advertising, brokerage fee, telephone, printing, etc. Distribution fees are also mutual fund expenses paid for marketing and selling of fund shares, compensating brokers and agents who sell mutual fund shares, paying for sending mailers, prospectuses to probable new investors, and printing of sales literature. However, according to government regulatory agencies, these expenses cannot exceed a stipulated percentage of the funds average net assets per year.

Other mutual fund expenses not included in management and distribution fees are legal expenses, custodial expenses, accounting expenses, transfer age expenses and other administrative expenses. The total annual fund operating expenses are expressed as a percentage of the funds overall average net assets.

For a fund to perform and do well, the operating costs have to be low. Small differences in fees can exemplify into large differences in returns over a period of time. For example, in an investment of $10,000 earning an annual return of 10% before expenses which is 1.5%, then over a period of 20 years the return would be around $49,725. But, if the fund had a low operating expense of 0.5%, then the investor would end up earning $60,858. Even though the fees and other mutual fund expenses seem like a minor expense, they create a serious drain on the performance over a period of years. It should be clear that mutual fund costs and other fees are detrimental to investment returns.

Mutual funds are the best, and easiest, investment a novice or veteran investor makes. A mutual fund is commonly composed of stocks and bonds designed to give diversity and achieve the goals of the company as well as that of the client.

Unfortunately, mutual fund investing is fast becoming unfriendly to the little guys. Lately companies are extensively imposing mutual fund redemption charges, whether you invest on your 401k, small funds, big fund, or even no load funds.

Mutual Fund Expenses

Like any other investment, mutual funds have expenses. The operating costs include commissions your mutual fund is paying when it trades stocks, management fees, overhead costs as well as your brokers commission.

Mutual fund redemption charges are implemented when you decide to sell your mutual fund before the end of the period. Do you know what a time deposit is? Well, a mutual fund is like a time deposit, where in you agree to lend your money to the bank for a specific time in return for a particular interest rate.

If you pre-terminate (meaning you withdraw your money before the stipulated date) then you will be charged a pre-termination fee. The principle is the same for mutual funds, except that the pre-termination fee is called a mutual fund redemption charge. The redemption charge is true for all kinds of mutual funds even the no load funds.

The reason brokers and companies give for imposing mutual fund redemption charge is explained ambiguously at best. The real motive behind the redemption charge is to actually discourage you from selling your mutual fund before the specified date.

The Real Reason Behind It

Actually, the mutual fund redemption charge problem arose when companies permitted hedge funds to cut in and out of the mutual fund. This moving in and out usually just takes days. The dilemma began because most mutual fund companies assert in their prospectuses that they do not tolerate this sort of activity, when in fact they do consent to these actions secretly when the investor is a privileged client.

Due to this moving about of Hedge funds, the SEC has mandated that mutual fund redemption charge be instigated within five days of fund purchase. Sadly, fund administrators are grabbing this chance and making redemption charge as a smoke screen to line their pockets.

Fund executors are now saying that redemption fees are mainly charge for abruptly ending your mutual fund; when the real reason is that managers do not want you to sell their fund because as the mutual fund grows older so does its expenses and the outflow is actually towards the managers wallet for the managing of your funds.